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When the ear canal makes more earwax than needed, the wax may harden and block the ear. Trying to clean it yourself may push wax deeper and worsen the blockage. Earwax (cerumen) protects the ear by trapping dust, foreign particles, and microorganisms. It usually comes out naturally, but sometimes too much wax accumulates and causes issues. Causes – Overproduction of earwax– Using cotton swabs, bobby pins, or similar objects– Earphones/earbuds preventing wax from exiting the ear– Age-related buildup; hearing aids may also contribute Signs & Symptoms – Temporary hearing loss– Tinnitus (ringing/buzzing)– Fullness or pressure in the ear– Earache Seek medical help if you experience: – Severe or persistent pain– Drainage, fever, or dizziness– Persistent hearing loss– Bad odor from the ear Children & Older Adults – Do not attempt removal in children; consult a pediatrician.– In older adults, wax is a common cause of conductive hearing loss; hearing aids may worsen buildup. Treatment Do not dig out earwax yourself. Avoid putting objects into the ear canal. Softening Earwax – mineral oil– hydrogen peroxide / carbamide peroxide– baby oil or glycerin Ear Irrigation Only if the eardrum is not injured: 1. Keep head upright2. Gently pull ear upward3. Use body-temperature water with a syringe4. Tip head to drain Never use devices meant for teeth or mouth irrigation. Medical Help If home care fails or symptoms worsen, see a doctor. They may use: – Irrigation– Suction– Curette (small curved tool) Most people recover quickly and hearing returns to normal after removal, but some may experience recurring buildup. Ear Candles (Warning) Avoid ear candles. – Burns, bleeding, punctured eardrums– Injuries from dripping wax– Fire hazards There is no proven benefit, and injuries are often underreported. Consult a healthcare professional before using any such product. Outlook Earwax is normal and protective. Avoid inserting objects into your ear, as it can worsen blockage, cause infection, or damage the eardrum. Medical help is usually only needed if the wax does not clear on its own, symptoms persist, or you are unsure of the cause. Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For diagnosis or treatment, consult a qualified healthcare provider. 

Maintaining your current weight comes down to knowing how much energy your body uses and eating roughly that amount. This isn’t about tracking every bite forever. It’s about understanding what your body needs so you can build habits that feel natural. Why Calories Matter  Your body uses calories every second, even when you are not moving. Breathing, pumping blood, digesting food, and thinking all require fuel. That baseline fuel usage is called your basal metabolic rate (BMR). On top of that, anything you do during the day (walking, working, exercising, cooking) burns additional calories. If your intake consistently matches what your body uses, your weight generally stays steady over time. How to Estimate Your Personal Number You can start by calculating your BMR with the Mifflin-St. Jeor formula: – Women: 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) – 5 × age (years) – 161– Men: 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) – 5 × age (years) + 5 Once you have this number, adjust it based on how active you are: – If you mostly sit throughout the day with little exercise, your BMR stays close to the real calorie target.– If you do light movement a few days a week (like occasional walks or home workouts), add a small increase.– Regular workouts or being constantly on your feet increases calorie needs moderately.– Intense training, daily heavy workouts, or very physical jobs push your needs even higher. This method gives a starting range, not a final answer. Two people of the same size may need different calorie amounts due to metabolism, hormones, sleep, stress, and gut health. Why Your Calorie Target Can Change Your needs are not fixed forever. They may shift when: – Muscle mass decreases with age– Activity level changes– Hormones fluctuate– Lifestyle habits shift (like sleep, stress, or movement) If weight is moving unexpectedly despite consistency, guidance from a healthcare professional or registered dietitian can help identify what’s happening. Supportive Habits for Weight Maintenance – Choose foods rich in nutrients and lean protein to support muscle.– Fill most meals with vegetables and fruits for fiber and essential nutrients.– Drink enough water throughout the day.– Build movement into your routine: aim for weekly exercise and regular breaks from sitting.– Sleep 7–9 hours to support hunger hormones and metabolism.– Pay attention to alcohol intake and screen time.– Review your progress occasionally instead of obsessing daily. Key Insight You don’t need perfection toto maintain weight – just awareness. Eat in a range that reflects how you live, move, and feel, and adjust based on results rather than rules. Disclaimer This information is for general educational purposes only. It is not medical or dietary advice. Individual needs vary based on health conditions, medications, and metabolic factors. Consult a qualified professional for personalized guidance.